Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-11-09
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 225701 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, including 4 postscript figures, uses REVTeX 4
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.225701
In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the strain as a function of temperature over a range of applied stress, for elastomers crosslinked in the nematic and isotropic phases, and analyze the results using a variation on Landau theory. This analysis shows that the smooth variation arises from quenched disorder in the elastomer, combined with the effects of applied stress and internal stress.
Jeon H. G.
Ratna Banahalli R.
Selinger Jonathan V.
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