Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2004-05-04
International Series of Numerical Mathematics 149, 159 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
To appear in the Proceedings of the Oberwolfach workshop on Multiscale Modeling in Epitaxial Growth
Scientific paper
We consider the shape evolution of two-dimensional islands on a crystal surface in the regime where mass transport is exclusively along the island edge. A directed mass current due to surface electromigration causes the island to migrate in the direction of the force. Stationary shapes in the presence of an anisotropic edge mobility can be computed analytically when the capillary effects of the line tension of the island edge are neglected, and conditions for the existence of non-singular stationary shapes can be formulated. In particular, we analyse the dependence of the direction of island migration on the relative orientation of the electric field to the crystal anisotropy, and we show that no stationary shapes exist when the number of symmetry axes is odd. The full problem including line tension is solved by time-dependent numerical integration of the sharp-interface model. In addition to stationary shapes and shape instability leading to island breakup, we also find a regime where the shape displays periodic oscillations.
Krug Joachim
Kuhn Philipp
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