Interference of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a hard-wall trap: Formation of vorticity

Details Interference of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a hard-wall trap: Formation of vorticity Interference of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a hard-wall trap: Formation of vorticity

1999-08-06

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9908095v1

Phys. Rev. A 63 (2001) 043613

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

4 pages, 5 figures (2 gif)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.63.043613

We theoretically study the coherent expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a confining impenetrable hard-wall potential. The nonlinear dynamics of the macroscopically coherent matter field results in rich and complex spatio-temporal interference patterns demonstrating the formation of vorticity and solitonlike structures, and the fragmentation of the condensate into coherently coupled pieces.

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