Interface magnetic anisotropy in cobalt clusters embedded in a platinum or niobium matrix

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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7 pages (LaTeX), 12 PostScript figures, 1 PostScript table

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00695-3

A low concentration of cobalt clusters with a fcc structure and containing almost one thousand atoms are embedded in two different metallic matrices: platinum and niobium. Samples have been prepared using a co-deposition technique. Cobalt clusters preformed in the gas phase and matrix atoms are simultaneously deposited on a silicon substrate under Ultra High Vacuum conditions. This original technique allows to prepare nanostructured systems from miscible elements such as Co/Pt and Co/Nb in which clusters keep a pure cobalt core surrounded with an alloyed interface. Magnetic measurements performed using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) reveal large differences in the magnetic properties of cobalt clusters in Pt and Nb pointing out the key role of cluster/matrix interfaces.

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