Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2011-10-06
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 257602 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.257602
We have discovered from first-principles an unusual polar state in the low n Sr$_{n+1}$Ti$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) layered perovskites in which ferroelectricity is nearly degenerate with antiferroelectricity, a relatively rare form of ferroic order. We show that epitaxial strain plays a key role in tuning the "perpendicular coherence length" of the ferroelectric mode, and does not induce ferroelectricity in these low dimensional RP materials as is well known to occur in SrTiO$_3$. These systems present an opportunity to manipulate the coherence length of a ferroic distortion in a controlled way, without disorder or a free surface.
Benedek Nicole A.
Birol Turan
Fennie Craig J.
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