Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-06-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
v2: minor changes, references added. 4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
A system of coupled photonic cavities on a two-dimensional square lattice is systematically investigated using the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method. The ground state phase diagram contains insulating phases with integer polariton densities surrounded by a superfluid phase. The finite-size scaling of the superfluid density is used to determine the phase boundaries accurately. We find that the critical behavior is that of the generic, density-driven Mott-superfluid transition with dynamic exponent $z=2$, with no special multicritical points with $z=1$ at the tips of the insulating-phase lobes (as exist in the case of the Bose-Hubbard model). This demonstrates a limitation of the description of polaritons as structureless bosons.
Sandvik Anders. W.
Ueda Kazuo
Zhao Jize
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