Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2011-03-03
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Submission formatting; 4 journal pages equivalent
Scientific paper
We observe an insulator-to-metal (I-M) transition in crystalline silicon doped with sulfur to non- equilibrium concentrations using ion implantation followed by pulsed laser melting and rapid resolidification. This I-M transition is due to a dopant known to produce only deep levels at equilibrium concentrations. Temperature-dependent conductivity and Hall effect measurements for temperatures T > 1.7 K both indicate that a transition from insulating to metallic conduction occurs at a sulfur concentration between 1.8 and 4.3 x 10^20 cm-3. Conduction in insulating samples is consistent with variable range hopping with a Coulomb gap. The capacity for deep states to effect metallic conduction by delocalization is the only known route to bulk intermediate band photovoltaics in silicon.
Aziz Michael J.
Mazur Eric
Recht Daniel
Said Aurore J.
Sher Meng-Ju
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