Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1999-08-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
8 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3418
Infrared (20-120 cm-1 and 900-1100 cm-1) Faraday rotation and circular dichroism are measured in high Tc superconductors using sensitive polarization modulation techniques. Optimally doped YBCO thin films are studied at temperatures down to 15 K and magnetic fields up to 8 T. At 1000 cm-1 the Hall conductivity varies strongly with temperature in contrast to the longitudinal conductivity which is nearly independent of temperature. The Hall scattering rate has a T^2 temperature dependence but, unlike a Fermi liquid, depends only weakly on frequency. The experiment puts severe constraints on theories of transport in the normal state of high Tc superconductors.
Cerne John
Drew Dennis H.
Grayson Matt
Hughes Richard
Jenkins Gregory S.
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