Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-05-29
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
10 pages, 6 figures; http://users.cse.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/iacp.htm
Scientific paper
We give a systematic expansion of the crypticity--a recently introduced measure of the inaccessibility of a stationary process's internal state information. This leads to a hierarchy of k-cryptic processes and allows us to identify finite-state processes that have infinite crypticity--the internal state information is present across arbitrarily long, observed sequences. The crypticity expansion is exact in both the finite- and infinite-order cases. It turns out that k-crypticity is complementary to the Markovian finite-order property that describes state information in processes. One application of these results is an efficient expansion of the excess entropy--the mutual information between a process's infinite past and infinite future--that is finite and exact for finite-order cryptic processes.
Crutchfield James P.
Ellison Christopher J.
Mahoney John R.
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