Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-04-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.128301
We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that a colloidal sphere trapped in a static optical tweezer does not come to equilibrium, but rather reaches a steady state in which its probability flux traces out a toroidal vortex. This non-equilibrium behavior can be ascribed to a subtle bias of thermal fluctuations by non-conservative optical forces. The circulating sphere therefore acts as a Brownian motor. We briefly discuss ramifications of this effect for studies in which optical tweezers have been treated as potential energy wells.
Grier David G.
Roichman Yohai
Stolarski Allan
Sun Bo
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