Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2010-12-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
We design a nematic collider for controlled out-of-equilibrium anisotropic aggregation of spherical colloidal particles. The nematic surrounding imparts dipolar interactions among the spheres. A bidirectional backflow of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in a periodic electric field forces the spheres to collide with each other. The inelastic collisions are of two types, head-to-tail and head-to-head. Head-to-tail collisions of dipoles result in longitudinal aggregation while head-to-head collisions promote aggregation in the transversal direction. The frequency of head-to-head collisions is set by the impact parameter that allows one to control the resulting shape of aggregates, their anisotropy and fractal dimension.
Lavrentovich Oleg D.
Pishnyak Oleg P.
Shiyanovskii Sergij V.
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