Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2005-01-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
For related publications see http://www.helbing.org
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physa.2005.12.041
Oscillatory flow patterns have been observed in many different driven many-particle systems. The conventional assumption is that the reason for emergent oscillations in opposing flows is an increased efficiency (throughput). In this contribution, however, we will study intersecting pedestrian and vehicle flows as an example for inefficient emergent oscillations. In the coupled vehicle-pedestrian delay problem, oscillating pedestrian and vehicle flows form when pedestrians cross the street with a small time gap to approaching cars, while both pedestrians and vehicles benefit, when they keep some overcritical time gap. That is, when the safety time gap of pedestrians is increased, the average delay time of pedestrians decreases and the vehicle flow goes up. This may be interpreted as a slower-is-faster effect. The underlying mechanism of this effect is explained in detail.
Helbing Dirk
Jiang Rui
Shukla Pradyumn Kumar
Wu Qing-song
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