Induced Crystallization of Polyelectrolyte-Surfactant Complexes at the Gas-Water Interface

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 eps figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.218302

Synchrotron-X-ray and surface tension studies of a strong polyelectrolyte (PE) in the semi-dilute regime (~ 0.1M monomer-charges) with varying surfactant concentrations show that minute surfactant concentrations induce the formation of a PE-surfactant complex at the gas/solution interface. X-ray reflectivity and grazing angle X-ray diffraction (GIXD) provide detailed information of the top most layer, where it is found that the surfactant forms a two-dimensional liquid-like monolayer, with a noticeable disruption of the structure of water at the interface. With the addition of salt (NaCl) columnar-crystals with distorted-hexagonal symmetry are formed.

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