Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-04-24
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 125301 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 5 figures;
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.125301
We study bosons in the first excited Bloch band of a double-well optical lattice, recently realized at NIST. By calculating the relevant parameters from a realistic nonseparable lattice potential, we find that in the most favorable cases the boson lifetime in the first excited band can be several orders of magnitude longer than the typical nearest-neighbor tunnelling timescales, in contrast to that of a simple single-well lattice. In addition, for sufficiently small lattice depths the excited band has minima at nonzero momenta incommensurate with the lattice period, which opens a possibility to realize an exotic superfluid state that spontaneously breaks the time-reversal, rotational, and translational symmetries. We discuss possible experimental signatures of this novel state.
Liu Vincent W.
Sarma Sankar Das
Stojanovic Vladimir M.
Wu Congjun
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