Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2006-03-23
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 75, 074714 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
6 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.75.074714
We report incommensurate diffuse (ICD) scattering appearing in the high-temperature-tetragonal (HTT) phase of La$_{2-x}$(Sr,Ba)$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ with $0.07 \leq x \leq 0.20$ observed by the neutron diffraction technique. For all compositions, a sharp superlattice peak of the low-temperature-orthorhombic (LTO) structure is replaced by a pair of ICD peaks with the modulation vector parallel to the CuO$_6$ octahedral tilting direction, that is, the diagonal Cu-Cu direction of the CuO$_2$ plane, above the LTO-HTT transition temperature $T_s$. The temperature dependences of the incommensurability $\delta$ for all samples scale approximately as $T/T_s$, while those of the integrated intensity of the ICD peaks scale as $(T-T_s)^{-1}$. These observations together with absence of ICD peaks in the non-superconducting $x=0.05$ sample evince a universal incommensurate lattice instability of hole-doped 214 cuprates in the superconducting regime.
Birgeneau Robert J.
Fujita Masaki
Gu Genda
Kim Hyunkyung
Kimura Hiroyuki
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