Improved Mean-Field Scheme for the Hubbard Model

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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10 pages, 3 figures, text and figures as one postscript file -- does not need to be "TeX-ed". LA-UR-94-2946

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.50.15381

Ground state energies and on-site density-density correlations are calculated for the 1-D Hubbard model using a linear combination of the Hubbard projection operators. The mean-field coefficients in the resulting linearized Equations of Motion (EOM) depend on both one-particle static expectation values as well as static two-particle correlations. To test the model, the one particle expectation values are determined self-consistently while using Lanczos determined values for the two particle correlation terms. Ground state energies and on-site density-density correlations are then compared as a function of $U$ to the corresponding Lanczos values on a 12 site Hubbard chain for 1/2 and 5/12 fillings. To further demonstrate the validity of the technique, the static correlation functions are also calculated using a similar EOM approach, which ignores the effective vertex corrections for this problem, and compares those results as well for a 1/2 filled chain. These results show marked improvement over standard mean-field techniques.

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