Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2003-10-16
Physica A vol. 361, pp. 534-542 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
5 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.074
We introduce a 2-layer network model for the study of the immunization dynamics in epidemics. Spreading of an epidemic is modeled as an excitatory process in a small-world network (body layer) while immunization by prevention for the disease as a dynamic process in a scale-free network (head layer). It is shown that prevention indeed turns periodic rages of an epidemic into small fluctuation. The study also reveals that, in a certain situation, prevention actually plays an adverse role and helps the disease survive. We argue that the presence of two different characteristic time scales contributes to the immunization dynamics observed.
Baek Seung Ki
Jo Hang-Hyun
Moon Hie-Tae
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