Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2009-08-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 067011 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.067011
Low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) has been used to image the supercurrent distribution in ramp-type Josephson junctions between Nb and either the electron-doped cuprate Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_{4-y}$ or the hole-doped cuprate YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$. For zigzag-shaped devices in the short junction limit the critical current is strongly suppressed at zero applied magnetic field. The LTSEM images show, that this is due to the Josephson current counterflow in neighboring 0 and $\pi$ facets, which is induced by the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order parameter in the cuprates. Thus, LTSEM provides imaging of the sign change of the superconducting order parameter, which can also be applied to other types of Josephson junctions.
Ariando
Doenitz Dietmar
Goldobin Edward
Gürlich Christian
Hilgenkamp Hans
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