Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1997-06-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. vol 79, 925 (1997)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.925
The proton hyperfine shift K and NMR relaxation rate $1/T_1$ have been measured as a function of temperature in the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder Cu2(C5H12N2)2Cl4. The presence of a spin gap $\Delta \simeq J_\perp-J_\parallel$ in this strongly coupled ladder ($J_\parallel < J_\perp$) is supported by the K and $1/T_1$ results. By comparing $1/T_1$ at two different proton sites, we infer the evolution of the spectral functions $S_z(q,\omega_n)$ and $S_\perp(q,\omega_n)$. When the gap is significantly reduced by the magnetic field, two different channels of nuclear relaxation, specific to gapped antiferromagnets, are identified and are in agreement with theoretical predictions.
Berthier Claude
Chaboussant Gregory
Fagot-Revurat Y.
Horvatic Mladen
Julien M.-H.
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