Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-05-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 238302 (2003)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 Pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.238302
We introduce a simple nonequilibrium model for a driven diffusive system with nonconservative reaction kinetics which exhibits ergodicity breaking and hysteresis in one dimension. These phenomena can be understood through a description of the dominant stochastic many-body dynamics in terms of an equilibrium single-particle problem, viz. the random motion of a shock in an effective potential. This picture also leads to the exact phase diagram of the system and suggests a new generic mechanism for "freezing by heating".
Paessens Matthias
Rákos Attila
Schuetz Gunter M.
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