Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-08-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
Measurements and modeling of electron spin transport and dynamics are used to characterize hyperfine interactions in Fe/GaAs devices with $n$-GaAs channels. Ga and As nuclei are polarized by electrically injected electron spins, and the nuclear polarization is detected indirectly through the depolarization of electron spins in the hyperfine field. The dependence of the electron spin signal on injector bias and applied field direction is modeled by a coupled drift-diffusion equation, including effective fields from both the electronic and nuclear polarizations. This approach is used to determine the electron spin polarization independently of the assumptions made in standard transport measurements. The extreme sensitivity of the electron spin dynamics to the nuclear spin polarization also facilitates the electrical detection of nuclear magnetic resonance.
Chan K. M.
Crowell Paul A.
Hu Q. O.
Kondo Toshiaki
Palmstrøm Chris J.
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