Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-01-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.73.031301
The hydrodynamic state of an impurity immersed in a low density granular gas is analyzed. Explicit expressions for the temperature and density fields of the impurity in terms of the hydrodynamic fields of the gas are derived. It is shown that the ratio between the temperatures of the two components, measuring the departure from energy equipartition, only depends on the mechanical properties of the particles, being therefore constant in the bulk of the system. This ratio plays an important role in determining the density profile of the intruder and its position with respect to the gas, since it determines the sign of the pressure diffusion coefficient. The theoretical predictions are compared with molecular dynamics simulation results for the particular case of the steady state of an open vibrated granular system in absence of macroscopic fluxes, and a satisfactory agreement is found.
Brey Javier J.
Moreno Fermin
Ruiz-Montero M. J.
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