Hydrodynamic attraction of swimming microorganisms by surfaces

Details Hydrodynamic attraction of swimming microorganisms by surfaces Hydrodynamic attraction of swimming microorganisms by surfaces

2008-06-18

arxiv.org/abs/0806.2898v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. (2008) 101, 038102

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.038102

Cells swimming in confined environments are attracted by surfaces. We measure the steady-state distribution of smooth-swimming bacteria (Escherichia coli) between two glass plates. In agreement with earlier studies, we find a strong increase of the cell concentration at the boundaries. We demonstrate theoretically that hydrodynamic interactions of the swimming cells with solid surfaces lead to their re-orientation in the direction parallel to the surfaces, as well as their attraction by the closest wall. A model is derived for the steady-state distribution of swimming cells, which compares favorably with our measurements. We exploit our data to estimate the flagellar propulsive force in swimming E. coli.

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