Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-09-05
EPL 97,18004 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/97/18004
We present the first systematic algorithm to estimate the maximum packing density of spheres when the grain sizes are drawn from an arbitrary size distribution. With an Apollonian filling rule, we implement our technique for disks in 2d and spheres in 3d. As expected, the densest packing is achieved with power-law size distributions. We also test the method on homogeneous and on empirical real distributions, and we propose a scheme to obtain experimentally accessible distributions of grain sizes with low porosity. Our method should be helpful in the development of ultra-strong ceramics and high performance concrete.
Andrade Jose S. Jr.
Araújo Nuno A. M.
Herrmann Hans Jürgen
Reis Saulo D. S.
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