Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-05-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
29 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1038/nphys1075
We present a novel approach to the detection of weak magnetic fields that takes advantage of recently developed techniques for the coherent control of solid-state electron spin quantum bits. Specifically, we investigate a magnetic sensor based on Nitrogen-Vacancy centers in room-temperature diamond. We discuss two important applications of this technique: a nanoscale magnetometer that could potentially detect precession of single nuclear spins and an optical magnetic field imager combining spatial resolution ranging from micrometers to millimeters with a sensitivity approaching few femtotesla/Hz$^{1/2}$.
Budker Dmitry
Cappellaro Paola
Childress Lilian
Hemmer Philip R.
Jiang Luo-Luo
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