Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2005-11-30
Europhys. Lett. 78, 30006 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
7 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Europhys. Lett. ; the Appendix corresponds to the additional material of the a
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/78/30006
We show how to achieve a statistical description of the hierarchical structure of a multivariate data set. Specifically we show that the similarity matrix resulting from a hierarchical clustering procedure is the correlation matrix of a factor model, the hierarchically nested factor model. In this model, factors are mutually independent and hierarchically organized. Finally, we use a bootstrap based procedure to reduce the number of factors in the model with the aim of retaining only those factors significantly robust with respect to the statistical uncertainty due to the finite length of data records.
Lillo Fabrizio
Mantegna Rosario Nunzio
Tumminello Mi.
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