Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2006-03-06
Physical Review E, 74, 066102 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.066102
Coexistence of individuals with different species or phenotypes is often found in nature in spite of competition between them. Stable coexistence of multiple types of individuals have implications for maintenance of ecological biodiversity and emergence of altruism in society, to name a few. Various mechanisms of coexistence including spatial structure of populations, heterogeneous individuals, and heterogeneous environments, have been proposed. In reality, individuals disperse and interact on complex networks. We examine how heterogeneous degree distributions of networks influence coexistence, focusing on models of cyclically competing species. We show analytically and numerically that heterogeneity in degree distributions promotes stable coexistence.
Konno Norio
Masuda Naoki
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