Harper-Hofstadter problem for 2D electron gas with ${\bf k}$-linear Rashba spin-orbit coupling

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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8 pages, 6 figures. submitted to Europhys. Letters

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2006-10285-3

The Harper-Hofstadter problem for two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling subject to periodic potential and perpendicular magnetic field is studied analytically and numerically. The butterfly-like energy spectrum, spinor wave functions as well as the spin density and average spin polarization are calculated for actual parameters of semiconductor structure. Our calculations show that in two-dimensional electron gas subject to periodic potential and uniform magnetic field the effects of energy spectrum splitting caused by large spin-orbit Rashba coupling can be observed experimentally.

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