Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-09-05
Physical Review A v.72, 051603(R) (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.051603
A new gyroscopic interference effect stemming from the Galilean translational factor in the matter wave function is pointed out. In contrast to the well-known Sagnac effect that stems from the geometric phase and leads to a shift of interference fringes, this effect causes slanting of the fringes. We illustrate it by calculations for two split cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates under the conditions of a recent experiment, see Y.Shin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 050405 (2004). Importantly, the measurement of slanting obviates the need of a third reference cloud.
Morishita Toru
Tolstikhin Oleg I.
Watanabe Shinichi
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