Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-06-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We study spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice under a magnetic field by the Gutzwiller approximation. Our results thus obtained join the discontinuous phase boundary curves obtained by perturbative studies through a first-order transition. On the phase boundary curve, we also find a peculiar cusp structure originating from the degeneracy between different spin Mott states under a magnetic field. The magnetic field dependence of both fluctuation in the total number of bosons and the spin magnetization clarifies that the superfluid phase is divided into two regions reflecting the coexisting first- and second-order superfluid transitions.
Kimura Takashi
Kurihara Susumu
Tsuchiya Shunji
Yamashita Makoto
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