Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-02-05
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 243106 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
3 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
An electrostatic quantum dot cannot be formed in monolayer graphene, because of the Klein tunnelling. However, a dot can be formed with the help of a uniform magnetic field. As shown here, a spatial modulation of the Dirac gap leads to confined states with discrete energy levels, thus defining a dot, without applying external electric and magnetic fields. Gap-induced dot states can coexist and couple with states introduced by an electrostatic potential. This property allows the region in which the resulting states are localized to be tuned with the potential.
Giavaras G.
Nori Franco
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