Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2001-12-21
Phys.Rev.B 64, 134512 (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
35 pages, 10 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.134512
Recent experiments on mesoscopic samples and theoretical considerations lead us to analyze multiply charged ($n>1$) vortex solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for arbitrary values of the Landau-Ginzburg parameter $\kappa$. For $n\gg 1$, they have a simple structure and a free energy ${\cal F}\sim n$. In order to relate this behaviour to the classic Abrikosov result ${\cal F}\sim n^2$ when $\kappa\to +\infty$, we consider the limit where both $n\gg 1$ and $\kappa\gg1$, and obtain a scaling function of the variable $\kappa/n$ that describes the cross-over between these two behaviours of ${\cal F}$. It is then shown that a small-n expansion can also be performed and the first two terms of this expansion are calculated. Finally, large and small n expansions are given for recently computed phenomenological exponents characterizing the free energy growth with $\kappa$ of a giant vortex.
Hakim Vincent
Lemaître Anaël
Mallick Kirone
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