Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-09-26
Phys. Rev. B 73, 235324 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.235324
We predict the formation of giant vortices in quasi-two-dimensional quantum dots at high magnetic fields, i.e., in rapidly rotating electron droplets. Our numerical results of quantum dots confined by a flat, anharmonic potential show ground states where vortices are accumulated in the center of the dot, thereby leading to large cores in the electron and current densities. The phenomenon is analogous to what was recently found in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The giant-vortex states leave measurable signatures in the ground-state energetics. The conditions for the giant-vortex formation as well as the internal structure of the vortex cores are discussed.
Harju Ari
Puska Martti J.
Rasanen Esa
Reimann Stephanie M.
Saarikoski Henri
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