Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-07-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 060401 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
5 pages, 6 figures; revised description of core oscillation, new subfigure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.060401
We have performed numerical simulations of giant vortex structures in rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates within the Gross-Pitaevskii formalism. We reproduce the qualitative features, such as oscillation of the giant vortex core area, formation of toroidal density hole, and the precession of giant vortices, observed in the recent experiment [Engels \emph{et.al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 170405 (2003)]. We provide a mechanism which quantitatively explains the observed core oscillation phenomenon. We demonstrate the clear distinction between the mechanism of atom removal and a repulsive pinning potential in creating giant vortices. In addition, we have been able to simulate the transverse Tkachenko vortex lattice vibrations.
Ballagh Robert J.
Penckwitt A. A.
Simula Tapio P.
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