Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-12-22
EPL 78, 47002 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
6 pages, 3 figures, PACS: 73.22.-f, 71.20.Tx, 73.22.Dj
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/78/47002
The electronic states of capped semi-infinite nanotubes are studied within the phenomenological gauge field-theory model. A single manifold for the description of both the nanotube and the cap region (considered as nearly a half of either Ih or I fullerene) is suggested. The wavefunctions and the density of states (DoS) are numerically calculated for both metallic and semiconducting nanotubes. The smoothing of van Hove singularities is found and proven analytically. The comparison with the experimental observations is discussed.
Kolesnikov D. V.
Osipov Vladimir Al.
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