Generation of dark-bright soliton trains in superfluid-superfluid counterflow

Details Generation of dark-bright soliton trains in superfluid-superfluid counterflow Generation of dark-bright soliton trains in superfluid-superfluid counterflow

2010-05-14

arxiv.org/abs/1005.2610v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 065302 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.065302

The dynamics of two penetrating superfluids exhibit an intriguing variety of nonlinear effects. Using two distinguishable components of a Bose-Einstein condensate, we investigate the counterflow of two superfluids in a narrow channel. We present the first experimental observation of trains of dark-bright solitons generated by the counterflow. Our observations are theoretically interpreted by three-dimensional numerical simulations for the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations and the analysis of a jump in the two relatively flowing components' densities. Counterflow induced modulational instability for this miscible system is identified as the central process in the dynamics.

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