Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-01-10
Phys. Rev. A 65, 043611 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Accepted for publication in PRA
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.043611
Generation, interaction and detection of dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. In particular, we focus on the dynamics resulting from phase imprinting and density engineering. The generation of soliton pairs as well as their interaction is also considered. Finally, motivated by the recent experimental results of Cornish et al. (Phys. Rev Lett. 85, 1795, 2000), we analyze the stability of dark solitons under changes of the scattering length and thereby demonstrate a new way to detect them. Our theoretical and numerical results compare well with the existing experimental ones and provide guidance for future experiments.
Burger Stefaan
Carr Lincoln D.
Ohberg Patrik
Sanpera Anna
Sengstock Klaus
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