Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-03-14
Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 1560
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, Revtex. Published version, minor changes and new references added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1560
We prove for any pure three-quantum-bit state the existence of local bases which allow to build a set of five orthogonal product states in terms of which the state can be written in a unique form. This leads to a canonical form which generalizes the two-quantum-bit Schmidt decomposition. It is uniquely characterized by the five entanglement parameters. It leads to a complete classification of the three-quantum-bit states. It shows that the right outcome of an adequate local measurement always erases all entanglement between the other two parties.
Acin Antonio
Andrianov Alexander A.
Costa Laura
Jane Enric
Latorre Jose Ignacio
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