Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2002-02-26
Phys. Rev. E, 65 (2002) 066111.
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
6 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.066111
Spreading from a seed is studied by Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with two types of sites affecting the rates of birth and death. These systems exhibit a critical transition between survival and extinction. For time- dependent background, this transition is equivalent to those found in homogeneous systems (i.e. to directed percolation). For frozen backgrounds, the appearance of Griffiths phase prevents the accurate analysis of this transition. For long times in the subcritical region, spreading remains localized in compact (rather than ramified) patches, and the average number of occupied sites increases logarithmically in the surviving trials.
Gergely Hajnalka
Oborny Beata
Szabo Gyorgy
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