Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2012-02-03
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Scientific paper
We utilize steady-state and transient optical spectroscopies to examine the responses of nonthermal quasiparticles with respect to orbital modifications in normal-state iron-chalcogenide superconductors. The dynamics shows the emergence of gap-like quasiparticles (associated to a ~36 meV energy gap) with a coincident transfer of the optical spectral weight in the visible range, at temperatures above the structural distortion. Our observations suggest that opening of the high-temperature gap and the lattice symmetry breaking are possibly driven by short-range orbital and/or charge orders, implicating a close correlation between electronic nematicity and precursor order in iron-based superconductors.
Chang Hsuanyeh
Liu Hong-Lin
Luo Jiu-Yong
Shen Caiming
Sun Chi-Kuang
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