Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2008-09-09
Phys. Rev. A 79, 013603 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
9 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, reference added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013603
The energy spectrum for three species of identical fermionic atoms close to a Feshbach resonance is computed by use of a nonperturbative flow equation. Already a simple truncation shows that for large scattering length $|a|$ the lowest energy state is a "trion" (or trimer) bound state of three atoms. At the location of the resonance, for $|a|\to\infty$, we find an infinite set of trimer bound states, with exponentially decreasing binding energy. This feature was pointed out by Efimov. It arises from limit cycle scaling, which also leads to a periodic dependence of the three body scattering coupling on $\ln |a|$. Extending our findings by continuity to nonzero density and temperature we find that a "trion phase" separates a BEC and a BCS phase, with interesting quantum phase transitions for T=0.
Floerchinger Stefan
Moroz Sergej
Schmidt Rudiger R.
Wetterich Christof
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