Fully three dimensional breather solitons can be created using Feshbach resonance

Details Fully three dimensional breather solitons can be created using Feshbach resonance Fully three dimensional breather solitons can be created using Feshbach resonance

2005-06-21

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506545v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 050403 (2005)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 4 figures; accepted to Physical Review Letters

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.050403

We investigate the stability properties of breather solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate with Feshbach Resonance Management of the scattering length and con ned only by a one dimensional optical lattice. We compare regions of stability in parameter space obtained from a fully 3D analysis with those from a quasi two-dimensional treatment. For moderate con nement we discover a new island of stability in the 3D case, not present in the quasi 2D treatment. Stable solutions from this region have nontrivial dynamics in the lattice direction, hence they describe fully 3D breather solitons. We demonstrate these solutions in direct numerical simulations and outline a possible way of creating robust 3D solitons in experiments in a Bose Einstein Condensate in a one-dimensional lattice. We point other possible applications.

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