Frustrated quantum antiferromagnetism with ultracold bosons in a triangular lattice

Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases

Scientific paper

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6 pages, as published in EPL

Scientific paper

10.1209/0295-5075/89/10010

We propose to realize the anisotropic triangular-lattice Bose-Hubbard model with positive tunneling matrix elements by using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice dressed by a fast lattice oscillation. This model exhibits frustrated antiferromagnetism at experimentally feasible temperatures; it interpolates between a classical rotor model for weak interaction, and a quantum spin-1/2 $XY$-model in the limit of hard-core bosons. This allows to explore experimentally gapped spin liquid phases predicted recently [Schmied et al., New J. Phys. {\bf 10}, 045017 (2008)].

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