From a nonlinear string to a weakly interacting Bose gas

Details From a nonlinear string to a weakly interacting Bose gas From a nonlinear string to a weakly interacting Bose gas

2006-01-18

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0601408v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

7 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

We investigate a real scalar field whose dynamics is governed by a nonlinear wave equation. We show that classical description can be applied to a quantum system of many interacting bosons provided that some quantum ingredients are included. An universal action has to be introduced in order to define particle number. The value of this action should be equal to the Planck constant. This constrain can be imposed by removing high frequency modes from the dynamics by introducing a cut-off. We show that the position of the cut-off has to be carefully adjusted. Finally, we show the proper choice of the cut-off ensures that all low frequency eigenenmodes which are taken into account are macroscopically occupied.

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