Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-06-11
Phys. Rev. B 77, 033104 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex 4. (v2) improved discussion of lattice effects and confinement; clearer figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.033104
We propose a two-dimensional time-reversal invariant system of essentially non-interacting electrons on a square lattice that exhibits configurations with fractional charges e/2. These are vortex-like topological defects in the dimerization order parameter describing spatial modulation in the electron hopping amplitudes. Charge fractionalization is established by a simple counting argument, analytical calculation within the effective low-energy theory, and by an exact numerical diagonalization of the lattice Hamiltonian. We comment on the exchange statistics of fractional charges and possible realizations of the system.
Franz Marcel
Seradjeh Babak
Weeks Conan
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