Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2004-07-22
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.161101
The system of interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-leg ladder in
the presence of an external magnetic field is shown to possess a long range
order: the bond density wave or the staggered flux phase. In both cases the
elementary excitations are $Z_2$ kinks and carry one half the charge of an
electron.
Carr Sam T.
Narozhny Boris N.
Nersesyan Alexander A.
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