Formation of dust lanes in spiral galaxies by radiation pressure

Physics – Fluid Dynamics

Scientific paper

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Interplanetary Dust, Radiation Pressure, Spiral Galaxies, Flow Velocity, Fluid Dynamics, Luminosity, Mach Number, Shock Waves, Time Dependence, Two Dimensional Flow

Scientific paper

The possibility is explored that the dust lanes frequently observed along the spiral arms of spiral galaxies are, at least in part, a result of shock compression of the gas caused by radiation pressure, due to hot, young stars, independent of any underlying gravitational density wave. The interstellar medium is treated as a compressible, supersonic, inviscid, isothermal, fluid dynamic system subject to a 1/r radiation force from a line source of luminosity representing the luminous spiral arm. The gas is confined by the gravitational force normal to the disk (the z-direction) and is assumed to have a free-stream normal velocity relative to the radiation source of Mach 1.2 for an isothermal sound speed of 10 km 1/s.

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