Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2005-03-21
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.187801
Nanometer-sized columns of condensed water molecules are created by an atomic-resolution force microscope operated in ambient conditions. Unusual stepwise decrease of the force gradient associated with the thin water bridge in the tip-substrate gap is observed during its stretch, exhibiting regularity in step heights (~0.5 N/m) and plateau lengths (~1 nm). Such "quantized" elasticity is indicative of the atomic-scale stick-slip at the tip-water interface. A thermodynamic-instability-induced rupture of the water meniscus (5-nm long and 2.6-nm wide) is also found. This work opens a high-resolution study of the structure and the interface dynamics of a nanometric aqueous column.
Cho Yasuo
Choe HaengJin
Hong Ming-Hua
Ihm Jisoon
Jhe and W.
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