Formation and Decay of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates at Finite Temperatures

Details Formation and Decay of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates at Finite Temperatures Formation and Decay of Vortex Lattices in Bose-Einstein Condensates at Finite Temperatures

2001-08-13

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0108195v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

For a PDF Version of the paper with better quality images please click http://web.mit.edu/jamil/www/VortexFormationAndDecay.pd

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.070409

The dynamics of vortex lattices in stirred Bose-Einstein condensates have been studied at finite temperatures. The decay of the vortex lattice was observed non-destructively by monitoring the centrifugal distortions of the rotating condensate. The formation of the vortex lattice could be deduced from the increasing contrast of the vortex cores observed in ballistic expansion. In contrast to the decay, the formation of the vortex lattice is insensitive to temperature change.

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