Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-05-27
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 240603 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
5 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.240603
We derive a simple formula for the fluctuations of the time average around the thermal mean for overdamped Brownian motion in a binding potential U(x). Using a backward Fokker-Planck equation, introduced by Szabo, et al. in the context of reaction kinetics, we show that for ergodic processes these finite measurement time fluctuations are determined by the Boltzmann measure. For the widely applicable logarithmic potential, ergodicity is broken. We quantify the large non-ergodic fluctuations and show how they are related to a super-aging correlation function.
Barkai Eli
Dechant A.
Kessler David A.
Lutz Eric
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